Roses, cherished for their beauty and fragrance, have also been celebrated for their medicinal
properties for centuries. While the rose family (Rosaceae) comprises numerous species, Rosa
damascena (Damask rose) and Rosa centifolia (Cabbage rose) are two varieties most
commonly associated with traditional herbal remedies.
The medicinal benefits of roses stem from their rich composition of vitamins and antioxidants like vitamin A, B C, E, and K found in the petals and in the essential oil. The petals, in particular, are known to harbor a complex array of bioactive compounds, such as phenolics, terpenes, and flavonoids, that contribute to their health-promoting qualities.
One of the hallmark uses of roses in herbal medicine is for their gentle yet effective impact on the digestive system. Roses are cooling in nature, and have been utilized to soothe mucous membranes, alleviate conditions such as gastritis, and gently relieve constipation. Their antispasmodic properties can help reduce cramping and they're appreciated for their ability to tone the digestive tract, enhancing nutrient absorption and promoting gut health.
In addition to digestive aid, roses are observed to have a calming effect on the nervous system, helping to ease stress and anxiety. This makes them a popular ingredient in herbal teas formulated for relaxation and sleep. Their light sedative qualities can help soothe the mind, often improving emotional and psychological well-being. Rose tea, made from the petals or hips, is also valued for its rich vitamin content, particularly Vitamin C, which supports the immune system.
The antiseptic and anti-inflammatory properties of rose preparations are heralded in skin care. Topical application of rose oil or rosewater can help to soothe irritated skin, reduce redness, and promote healing of minor wounds. It's also famous for its hydrating properties, improving skin's moisture barrier and increasing suppleness. The astringent effect of roses is beneficial for tightening and toning all body tissues, making it a component not only in treatments aimed at reducing the appearance of fine lines and giving the skin a rejuvenated look, but also for helping internal tissues stay toned and tight.
Roses also exhibit cardioprotective qualities. Their contribution to the strength and health of the capillaries, along with their potential to maintain healthy blood pressure levels, highlights their role in supporting heart health. You can use the dried petals to make a tea to help support heart and digestive health.
With its internal and external applications, it is no surprise that these fragrant blooms havetranscended the ornamental garden, finding their way into the apothecary's jar. However, when using roses medicinally, it is essential to ensure that the plants have not been exposed to pesticides or chemicals, as these can counteract the therapeutic benefits.